Thyroid Treatment Laxmi Nagar New Delhi

Thyroid Gland
Function
Hormone Production: The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, growth, and energy levels.
Regulation: Thyroid hormone secretion is controlled by the pituitary gland in the brain, which produces thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to stimulate the thyroid gland.
Common Thyroid Disorders
1. Hypothyroidism
Cause: Insufficient production of thyroid hormones.
Symptoms: Fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, depression, and muscle weakness.
Causes: Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), iodine deficiency, certain medications, or radiation therapy.
Diagnosis: Blood tests measuring TSH, T4, and sometimes T3 levels.
Treatment: Hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine).
2. Hyperthyroidism
Cause: Excessive production of thyroid hormones.
Symptoms: Weight loss, rapid heartbeat, heat intolerance, sweating, tremors, anxiety, insomnia, and frequent bowel movements.
Causes: Graves’ disease (autoimmune disorder), toxic nodular goiter, thyroiditis, or excessive iodine intake.
Diagnosis: Blood tests for TSH, T4, and sometimes T3 levels, along with imaging tests like thyroid ultrasound or radioactive iodine uptake scan.
Treatment: Medications to block hormone production (such as methimazole or propylthiouracil), radioactive iodine therapy, or thyroid surgery.
3. Thyroid Nodules
Description: Abnormal growths or lumps in the thyroid gland.
Symptoms: Often asymptomatic but may cause difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, or neck swelling.
Causes: Benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) growths.
Diagnosis: Physical examination, ultrasound imaging, thyroid function tests, and possibly biopsy.
Treatment: Observation, thyroid hormone suppression therapy, radioactive iodine ablation, or surgery, depending on the size, characteristics, and risk of malignancy.
Other Conditions
Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can be caused by autoimmune conditions, viral infections, or medications.
Congenital Hypothyroidism: A condition present at birth where the thyroid gland does not develop properly or does not produce enough thyroid hormone.
Postpartum Thyroiditis: Thyroid dysfunction that occurs after childbirth, usually presenting as temporary hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.
Conclusion
The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and overall health. Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules, can significantly impact well-being if left untreated. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and management, often with medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery, can help control symptoms and prevent complications. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are essential for individuals with thyroid disorders to ensure optimal thyroid function and overall health.